. In her now-famous “Freedom from Fear” speech in 1990, she pointed out that oppressors are motivated by fear: “It is not power that corrupts, but fear. Watch the first minutes of the acceptance speech delivered on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi by her 18-year old son, Alexander Aris, on the occasion of the award of … There was some inter-communal violence. There was shooting from the helicopter which resulted in fatalities, which may have included noncombatants. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. “Other cases are undertaken without controversy. Speeches apart, should Aung San Suu Kyi and her NLD followers win all 48 of the seats the military-backed civilian government will still control a majority in parliament. Following weeks of silence in the face of claims of ethnic cleansing against Myanmar’s Rohingya population, the country’s de facto leader Aung San … Transcript Aung San Suu Kyi speech. “It may be worth noting that the use of air power in military operations was avoided as far as possible to minimise the risk of collateral damage. That process is now underway at the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, the Union Parliament. Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. “Britain did not lose control over what is today Maungdaw township during World War II. It is an honour to appear as Agent of the Union of the Republic of Myanmar in these proceedings, in my capacity as Union Minister of Foreign Affairs. A rush to externalise accountability may undermine professionals in domestic criminal justice agencies. “Members of some Rakhine communities, therefore, felt that the border drawn by the British was too far south; others, that it was too far north. Arrangements have been made to enable more Muslim youth to attend classes at universities across Myanmar. “Several international actors face a challenge here. There is much to learn and take to heart from the speeches of Bogyoke Aung San throughout his lifetime: as a student, as a member of the Dohbhama Asiayone, as a Thakin, as a soldier, and as a national leader. This is a common challenge, even in resource-rich countries. Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge of According to, among others, the International Crisis Group, ARSA received weapons – and explosives – training from Afghan and Pakistani militants. Standard security restrictions – such as curfew and checkpoints – are in place at present in the conflict zone and affect the situation of civilians there, regardless of their background. Even before the events of 2016-2017, Muslim, Buddhist and other communities in Rakhine faced what the Kofi Annan Advisory Commission described as complex challenges of low development and poverty rooted in enduring social conflict between the communities. The ICJ proceedings began on Tuesday in The Hague, with Nobel peace laureate and Myanmar’s civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi also present in court to defend the country against accusations of genocide. The Muslim-Buddhist intercommunal violence of 1942 recurred in 1948 and several times after that. “Myanmar’s Defence Services responded to the attacks of ARSA fighters by the use of ground forces. Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar President Detained Amid Coup Fears 'I Have a Dream' and 99 Other Groundbreaking 20th Century Speeches … This conflict has led to the displacement of thousands of civilians in Rakhine. Myanmar has never challenged this border since independence in 1948. It is a moral responsibility of leaders to guard the aspirations of people for harmony and peace. Today, many strands of my life have come together. “Mr President, how can there be an ongoing genocide or genocidal intent when these concrete steps are being taken in Rakhine? When Britain made Burma a colonial entity separate from British India in 1937, the border between Burma and India was drawn along the river Naf, where we find today’s border between Bangladesh and Myanmar. MLA style: Aung San Suu Kyi – Acceptance Speech. None of the speakers yesterday made any reference to this. “Mr President, allow me to share one further reflection in this Great Hall of Justice. There will be no tolerance of human rights violations in the Rakhine, or elsewhere in Myanmar. “Mr President and members of the court, I thank you for your kind attention and ask that you now call upon Professor William Schabas to continue the Myanmar submissions.”, on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of, 100 days and 248 deaths later, Indian farmers remain determined, Trump appointee arrested in connection with Capitol riot: Reports, NY Governor’s aide altered count of nursing home deaths: Reports, Libya’s PM-designate submits cabinet lineup to parliament, Australia appeals after Italy, EU block AstraZeneca vaccines, Myanmar coup leaders tried draining $1bn from US account: Sources, Kamala Harris tells Netanyahu that US opposes ICC probe of Israel, Girl’s beheading in India spurs calls for ‘honour killings’ law, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Many ARSA fighters died. Aung San Suu Kyi – Acceptance Speech Acceptance Speech delivered on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi, by her son Alexander Aris, on the occasion of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, December 10, 1991. But Burma’s Aung San Suu Kyi felt otherwise. For materially less resourceful countries like Myanmar, the World … “In the present case, Mr President, the Court has been asked to apply the 1948 Genocide Convention, one of the most fundamental multilateral treaties of our time. Since then, the military has used this expression in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations after attacks by insurgents or terrorists. I am encouraged by the Gutar Pyin court-martial, and I expect the Office to continue its investigations and prosecutions based on reliable evidence collected in Rakhine and from persons who witnessed what happened there. “In both situations, international justice resisted the temptation to use this strongest of legal classifications because the requisite specific intent to physically destroy the targeted group in whole or in part was not present. Soe Zeya Tun/Reuters The government has started a social cohesion model project in Maungdaw township, to promote social harmony among all communities. Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of Burmese nationalist hero Aung San. There may also have been failures to prevent civilians from looting or destroying property after fighting or in abandoned villages. Leaders of States and relevant inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations should also be cognisant of their responsibility to express and affirm fundamental values. The hearing concludes on Thursday, but a final judgement could take several years. There were armed incidents in more than 60 locations. The video was presented at a British Council and University of London policy dialogue event on 9 May 2013 as part of a UK study tour introducing senior Burmese policy-makers to the UK higher education sector, as they work on plans to redevelop Burma’s universities. Inter-faith fora have been encouraged. “It may aid the Court to briefly consider the historical significance of Maungdaw. October 1990, European Parliament, Strasbourg, Germany This speech was written on the occasion of Aung San Suu Kyi, then under house arrest, being awarded the Sakharov Prize For Freedom of Thought, in absentia in 1990. I respectfully invite the members of the court to consider for a moment the record of other countries. “This fact reinforces my sense that I should refrain from any action or statement that could undermine the integrity of these ongoing criminal justice processes in Myanmar. delivered 16 June 2012, Oslo, 16 June, 2012 Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge o “These are some of the steps taken to improve livelihoods, security, access to education and health, citizenship, and social cohesion for all communities in Rakhine. “This was the start of an internal armed conflict between ARSA and Myanmar’s Defence Services which lasted until late 2017. “A commitment to broadening the mindset must go hand in hand with practical steps to improve lives. On November 25, 2019, the Office of the Judge Advocate General announced the start of a court-martial for allegations linked to the Gutar Pyin village incident, one of the 12 main incidents referred to earlier. “The emerging system of international criminal justice rests on the principle of complementarity. collapse all. “For materially less resourceful countries like Myanmar, the World Court is a vital refuge of international justice. Aung San's name was given to him by one of his older brothers, Aung Than. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. Genocide is the crime that the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda applied in response to the mass-killing of perhaps 70 percent of the Tutsis in Rwanda. Many people think of fear as the emotion belonging to persecuted people, not their controllers. Speech Essay Outline Aung San Suu Kyi Free Q&A Free Essay …. Our Fraternal Greetings to the Siamese People: Speech delivered at the luncheon party given in honour of the Siamese delegation at the Orient Club, Rangoon, on April 17, 1947 Aung San Suu Kyi Gives Long-Overdue Nobel Speech Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi says the Nobel Peace Prize she won while under house arrest … This speech, given in 1988 by Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma, marked the beginning of her staunch campaign against the Burmese military regime. New Year’s Speech of State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Chairperson of National Reconciliation and Peace Centre. Aung San Suu Kyi speech on National Reconciliation and Peace. “Mr President, on October 9, 2016, approximately 400 fighters of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army – known as ARSA – launched simultaneous attacks on three police posts in Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships in northern Rakhine, near the border with Bangladesh. This cycle of violence has negatively affected life in northern Rakhine, making it the second poorest state in Myanmar. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. This is the treaty that we made following the systematic killing of more than six million European Jews, and that my country wholeheartedly signed as early as December 30, 1949, and ratified on March 14, 1956. However, in one incident, in order to be able to extract a unit surrounded by hundreds of ARSA fighters, the use of a helicopter was required. It resorted to threats and intimidation against local villagers in order to gain support and allegiance, executing suspected informers. As part of the overall efforts of the Myanmar Government to provide justice, a court-martial found that 10 Muslim men had been summarily executed in Inn Din village, one of the 12 locations of serious incidents referred to earlier. January 09, 2021; Myanmar News Agency Title: "Youtube search for Aung San Suu Kyi Interviews" (video) Description: About 321,000 results (August 2017) Source/publisher: … With the support of international and local partners, scholarships will also be made available to students from all communities living in Rakhine. Aung San Suu Kyi was preparing to begin another term as Myanmar's de facto leader, but is now back in detention after an early-morning raid. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Report on the Rakhine Crisis. “Mr President and members of the court, the troubles of Rakhine State and its population, whatever their background, go back into past centuries and have been particularly severe over the last few years. It sentenced six soldiers, each to 10 years in prison, in January 2018. In the Mansi case, for example, a court-martial sat close to the location in Kachin State where three internally displaced civilians were killed. Relatives of the victims and local civil society representatives were invited to the sentencing. Most of the attacks took place on the narrow Maungdaw plain, which is framed by densely forested hills to the east, and the border with Bangladesh to the west. The selective factual propositions contained in The Gambia’s Application actually concern this conflict. Of course, a “General” election means something different in Burma. Feeding the flames of an extreme polarisation in the context of Rakhine, for example, can harm the values of peace and harmony in Myanmar. Right now, in northern Rakhine, an army base near Paletwa is under attack by a group of more than 400 Arakan Army fighters, and some 200 insurgents have surrounded a military column near Ann City in Rakhine. “The sacrifices made by Muslim fighters motivated a call for the creation of an autonomous Muslim space in northern Rakhine, centred on Maungdaw. We pray the Court to refrain from taking any action that might aggravate the ongoing armed conflict and peace and security in Rakhine. “Recent cases in the news headlines illustrate that even when military justice works, there can be reversals. It would not be helpful for the international legal order if the impression takes hold that only resource-rich countries can conduct adequate domestic investigations and prosecutions, and that the domestic justice of countries still striving to cope with the burden of unhappy legacies and present challenges is not good enough. Many of the ARSA fighters had been recruited from local villages in the weeks and months preceding the attack. “The Office of the Judge Advocate General in Myanmar is by our standards well-resourced, with more than 90 staff and a presence in all regional commands throughout the country. From September 1942, a number of local Muslim families offered fighters to the British irregular V-Force set up to collect intelligence and to initially absorb any Japanese advance. Invoking the 1948 Genocide Convention is a matter of utmost gravity. The years that I spent as a student at St Hugh’s; the years I spent in Park Town as a wife and mother; the years I spent under house arrest - when my university, the University of Oxford, stood up and spoke up for me. Many Muslims gave their lives in combat against the Japanese in Rakhine. What does the appearance of competition between domestic and international accountability do to the public’s trust in the intentions of impatient international actors? “Under its 2008 Constitution, Myanmar has a military justice system. This can also happen in Myanmar. For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. There may have been several hundred casualties in some of the 12 locations. 1 Decoding Democracy's Notion in Aung San Suu Kyi's Speeches. Nobel Media AB 2021. But these are determinations to be made in the due course of the criminal justice process, not by any individual in the Myanmar Government. “Regrettably, The Gambia has placed before the Court an incomplete and misleading factual picture of the situation in Rakhine State in Myanmar. She spent much of her adult life overseas and married an … Aung San Suu Kyi, human rights activist and opposition leader whose party, the National League for Democracy, came to power in Myanmar after the 2015 elections. There are falls from grace, and then there is Aung San Suu Kyi.In 2015 her election to the post of state counsellor – de facto head of government – … Tragically, this armed conflict led to the exodus of several hundred thousand Muslims from the three northernmost townships of Rakhine into Bangladesh – just as the armed conflict in Croatia with which the Court had to deal led to the massive exodus of, first, ethnic Croats and later, ethnic Serbs. Accountability through domestic criminal justice is the norm. “U Thant, the third United Nations Secretary-General, had understood this. Hate narratives are not simply confined to hate speech – language that contributes to extreme polarisation also amounts to hate narratives. Only if domestic accountability fails, may international justice come into play. “On November 26, 2019, this Commission announced that it had taken about 1500 witness statements from all affected groups in Rakhine and that it has interviewed 29 military personnel who were deployed to the affected townships in northern Rakhine during the military operations from August 25, 2017, to September 5, 2017, as well as 20 police personnel who were stationed at the police posts that were attacked on August 25, 2017. The situation in Rakhine is complex and not easy to fathom. Myanmar State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi delivers a speech to the nation on Rakhine and the Rohingya situation, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar on September 19, 2017. It is a matter for the competent criminal justice authorities to assess whether, for example, there has been inadequate distinction between civilians and ARSA fighters, disproportionate use of force, violations of human rights, failure to prevent plundering or property destruction, or acts of forcible displacement of civilians. Our greatest challenge is to address the roots of distrust and fear, prejudice and hate, that undermine the foundations of our Union. He wrote in his memoirs View From the UN published in 1974: ‘I even believe that the mark of the truly educated and imaginative person facing the twenty-first century is that he feels himself to be a planetary citizen’ (p. 454). Thu. “It is still not easy to establish clear patterns of events in these 12 locations. “But one thing surely touches all of us equally: the sufferings of the many innocent people whose lives were torn apart as a consequence of the armed conflicts of 2016 and 2017, in particular, those who have had to flee their homes and are now living in camps in Cox’s Bazar. The family was considered middle-class. But Myanmar could also have done more since the 1980s to emphasise the shared heritage and deeper layers of unity among the diverse peoples of our country. January 02, 2021; Myanmar News Agency The Gambia will also understand this challenge with which they too are confronted. Muslims are not a party to this conflict, but may, like other civilians in the conflict area, be affected by security measures that are in place. Security Council members “emphasized the need for the continued support of the democratic transition" inside the country, after a military junta was installed on Monday ending five years of civilian rule, announcing that it was taking power for the period of a year before fresh elections.. Release all detainees. Crowds gathered outside a large screen in Yangon, Myanmar as the nation's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi prepared to speak to the country amid … We are, however, dealing with an internal armed conflict, started by coordinated and comprehensive attacks by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, to which Myanmar’s Defence Services responded. Go here for more about Aung San Suu Kyi's Keynote Address.. 13 Feb 1915, Natmauk, Burma [now Myanmar]--d. July 19, 1947, Rangoon [now Yangon]), Burmese nationalist leader and assassinated hero who was instrumental in securing Burma's independence from Great Britain. University. It follows the full text transcript of Aung San Suu Kyi's Opening Keynote Address at the NGO Forum on Women, delivered via video at Huairou, China — August 31, 1995. I am particularly encouraged by the presence of minister U Aung Min, who has been leading peace talks in our country, and ... Top 100 American Speeches. Discuss the reasons why Aung San Suu Kyi’s struggle for democracy in Myanmar (Burma) has been unsuccessful so far. Authors: Woraya Som-Indra. Buddhist and Hindu minority communities also feared for their security after the original ARSA attacks and many fled from their homes. Some of the United Nations human rights mandates relied upon in the Application presented by The Gambia have even suggested that there cannot be accountability through Myanmar’s military justice system. Websites/Multiple Documents. Share with your friends. There is currently no other fact-finding body in the world that has garnered relevant first-hand information on what occurred in Rakhine in 2017 to the same extent as the Independent Commission of Enquiry and the Office of the Judge Advocate General in Myanmar. Speech delivered by State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at National Tourism Development Central Committee meeting 1/2021. It is the crime that was not applied by the Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to the displacement of approximately one million residents of Kosovo in 1999. The Office also let it be known that there will be additional courts-martial if further incriminating evidence is brought by the Independent Commission of Enquiry. “No stone should be left unturned to make domestic accountability work. Aung San (b. Go here for more about Aung San Suu Kyi. The ICOE is an independent special investigation procedure established for Rakhine allegations by the President of Myanmar, chaired by a former Deputy Foreign Minister from the Philippines, with three other members, including a former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations from Japan. “Mr President, there are those who wish to externalise accountability for alleged war crimes committed in Rakhine, almost automatically, without proper reflection. Criminal cases against soldiers or officers for possible war crimes committed in Rakhine must be investigated and prosecuted by that system. Many of us in Myanmar were unhappy with this pardon. Enjoy the best Aung San Suu Kyi Quotes at BrainyQuote. In the Myanmar language, ‘nae myay shin lin yeh’ – literally ‘clearing of locality’ – simply means to clear an area of insurgents or terrorists. NobelPrize.org. By Aung San Suu Kyi (Statements, Speeches, Writings, Interviews) expand all. She held the title of state counselor, a powerful position created for her, from 2016 to … Neither was it applied by that Tribunal nor by this Court when deciding upon the exodus of the Serb population from Croatia in 1995. Yet, it is of the utmost importance that the Court assess the situation obtaining on the ground in Rakhine dispassionately and accurately. Aung San Suu Kyi has defended Myanmar’s military against genocide allegations at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), amid accusations of mass killings, rape and expulsion of the mostly Muslim Rohingya minority. Three IDP camps have already been closed, and an IDP-camp closure strategy has been adopted. It sentenced four officers and three soldiers each to ten years in prison with hard labour. Online Speech Bank. The speech reflected Suu Kyi’s vision of Burma as a peaceful country and her courage which she did use it in her favor to rouse the people who have long waited for a change. “In the months following the October 9, 2016 attacks, ARSA grew in strength in the Maungdaw, Buthidaung and Rathedaung townships in northern Rakhine. “The Arakan Army seeks autonomy or independence for Rakhine – or Arakan as it was called – finding inspiration in the memory of the historic Kingdom of Arakan. “Since Myanmar gained independence in 1948, our people have not known the security of sustainable development that is the fruit of peace and prosperity. The main clashes occurred in 12 places: In Min Gyi (Tola Toli) village, Chut Pyin village, Maung Nu village, Gutar Pyin village, Alai Than Kyaw village, Myin Lut village, Inn Din village, Chein Kharli (Koetan Kauk) village, Myo Thugyi ward, Kyauk Pandu village, wards of Maungdaw Town, and southern Maungdaw. “Mr President, allow me to clarify the use of the term ‘clearance operation’ – ‘nae myay shin lin yeh’ in Myanmar [language]. She is due to address the court on Wednesday. As early as the 1950s, this term has been used during military operations against the Burma Communist Party in Bago Range. KATHMANDU (AFP) - Myanmar's civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who is facing international criticism over her country's crackdown on Rohingya Muslims, called on … Cycles of inter-communal violence in Rakhine going back to the 1940s should be countered not just by practical measures aimed at sustainable development and rule of law, but also by nourishing a spiritual mindset of unity. Aung San Suu Kyi. They must be allowed to run their course. The Myanmar government is committed to addressing these challenges. To cite this section Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s ICJ speech in full It is an honour to appear as Agent of the Union of the Republic of Myanmar in these proceedings, in my capacity as Union Minister of Foreign Affairs. Its meaning has been distorted. “Can there be genocidal intent on the part of a state that actively investigates, prosecutes and punishes soldiers and officers who are accused of wrongdoing? International law may well be our only global value system, and international justice a practice that affirms our common values. He was the youngest of nine siblings; he had three older sisters and five older brothers. Watch the first minutes of the acceptance speech delivered on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi by her 18-year old son, Alexander Aris, on the occasion of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, 10 December 1991. “As I have already stated, if war crimes have been committed by members of Myanmar’s Defence Services, they will be prosecuted through our military justice system, in accordance with Myanmar’s Constitution. This not only contradicts Article 20(b) of the Constitution of Myanmar, it undercuts painstaking domestic efforts relevant to the establishing of cooperation between the military and the civilian government in Myanmar, in the context of a Constitution that needs to be amended to complete the process of democratisation. “We look to justice as a champion of the reconciliation and harmony that will assure the security and rights of all peoples. Although the focus here is on members of the military, I can assure you that appropriate action will also be taken against civilian offenders, in line with due process. Quotations by Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese Activist, Born June 19, 1945. 4 Mar 2021. Transcript: Aung San Suu Kyi’s speech at the ICJ in full. We shall adhere steadfastly to our commitment to non-violence, human rights, national reconciliation and rule of law, as we go forward to build the Democratic Federal Union to which our people have aspired for generations past. Aung San Suu Kyi (/ aʊ ŋ ˌ s ɑː n s uː ˈ tʃ iː /; Burmese: အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်; MLCTS: aung hcan: cu. Aung San was born in the small town of Natmauk, Magway District, on 13 February 1915. “All children born in Rakhine, regardless of religious background, are issued with birth certificates. It is never easy for armed forces to recognise self-interest in accountability for their members, and to implement a will to accountability through actual investigations and prosecutions. “Thank you, Mr President and members of the court. This is a transcript of Aung San Suu Kyi’s video speech on academic freedom. “Mr President and members of the court, may I go back to the situation in Rakhine on the morning of August 25, 2017. In her opening statement in front of judges in The Hague on Wednesday, the former human rights icon rejected the case at the United Nations’ highest court – which was filed by the Gambia with the support of the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – alleging Myanmar violated the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Encouraging this added layer of identity – a sense of planetary citizenship – is of fundamental importance for peaceful relations between nations as well as ethnic and religious groups. In a speech that lasted about 30 minutes, Myanmar leader defended her country’s military against genocide allegations. It would be inconsistent with complementarity to require that domestic criminal justice should proceed much faster than international criminal justice. Gandhi, that great apostle of non-violence, and Aung San, the founder of a national army, were very different personalities, but as there is an inevitable sameness about the challenges ofauthoritarian rule anywhere at any time, so there is a similarity in the intrinsic … We look to the Court to establish conditions conducive to respect for obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law, one of the fundamental objectives of the United Nations Charter. In a speech that lasted about 30 minutes, Myanmar leader defended her country’s military against genocide allegations. “To conclude, Mr President and members of the court, Rakhine today suffers an internal armed conflict between the Buddhist Arakan Army and Myanmar’s Defence Services.

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