Aung San Suu Kyi and visiting Hillary Clinton tour the grounds of Suu Kyi’s Yangon residence on December 2, 2011. Also, a month before the election, U Thein Sein and the party chair received projections from party headquarters in Nay Pyi Taw that the USDP would win the election with 260 seats. Under former President Thein Sein, the previous Government of Burma initiated a series of political and economic reforms which resulted in a substantial opening of the long-isolated country. [5], In 1997, he became a member of the State Peace and Development Council and was appointed as Secretary-2 in 2003. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011, and is considered by many in and outside Myanmar as a moderate and reformist in the post-junta government. Heavy fighting breaks out between the Tatmadaw and the Kachin Independence Army, ending a 17-year truce. After a 60-day period for comments and objections, the government will then set the minimum wage in advance of the elections, he said. The mood is noticeably cooler than Obama’s previous visit, because of setbacks in the reform process. [31] Among the more prominent changes was the transfer of Kyaw Hsan from the post of Minister for Information to Minister of Cooperatives, and the appointment of Aung Min, Tin Naing Thein and Soe Thein, all former lieutenants under Thein Sein, to the posts of Minister of the President's Office. delivered by Myanmar’s then-President U Thein Sein in early January 2015. [1], His government undertook a series of political reforms including some deregulation of the country's censored media, releasing many political prisoners and halting the country's controversial large Chinese-led hydro-power project. The move marked the start of a series of media sector reforms and paved the way for the first privately-owned daily newspapers, although few have survived in a highly saturated market. The central Myanmar trading town of Meiktila is convulsed by violence between its Buddhist and Muslim communities after an argument in a gold shop descends into bloodshed. On March 30, the five-year tenure of President U Thein Sein came to an end. Speaking at his monthly radio broadcast on 1 January, Thein Sein said the general election, scheduled for later this year, would provide a platform for Burmese politics to mature by allowing opposition parties a more active role through opening up dialogues with the government. A year later, in 1996, he was appointed to lead the new Triangle Regional Military Command in Kyaingtong, Shan State, serving this role for four years (1997–2001). Residents accuse outsiders of inflaming the violence that ends after Thein Sein declares a state of emergency. When he took office after the flawed 2010 general election, few expected the diminutive former general who had served as the junta’s prime minister to bring much change to a country that had been under the military’s harsh grip for almost five decades. The Kayin State Border Guard Force has come under intense pressure from the Tatmadaw over its extensive, controversial business interests and there’s concern the ultimatum could trigger fresh hostilities in one of the country’s most war-torn areas. [34][35][36], A day after Thein Sein left office, the Democratic Voices of Burma published a news article that the ex-president would be ordaining as a monk on 1 April 2016 for a few days. The Thein Sein administration took office in March 2011 as a result of the election. To make any amendments a 75% vote is required. Specifically, the text suggested that Myanmar might be surrendering the principle of non-alignment. (Christophe Archambault / AFP). The delegation led by Antonio Guterres met with the president on 11 July when the leader clarified his position on the … Thein Sein’s presidency has drawn mixed reviews, with most observers acknowledging its dramatic democratic reforms, while many criticise its continued repression, outbreaks of … About 15 groups were involved in peace talks with the government and the so-called “national” agreement is criticised by the NLD and others for not being more inclusive. In Rakhine State, though, the NLD government shows no moral responsibility nor compassion over the high number of civilian deaths in the continuing conflict. Twenty-eight Burmese expatriates will be granted Burmese citizenship soon, said permanent secretary of the Ministry of Labor, Immigration and Population U Myint Kyaing. He had been hand-picked by Senior General Than Shwe, the country's paramount leader since 1992, to succeed him as Burma's head of state. Many of the 11 ministers appointed served in the administration of former President Thein Sein from 2011 to 2016 — a time when foreign investment flowed into a country that was becoming a fledgling democracy. “This opens the way for [Thein Sein… A move by the NLD to lower the threshold for amending the 2008 Constitution is lost in parliament despite attracting the support of a majority of MPs. The following year, he studied at the Command and General Staff College in Kalaw, Shan State. Groups that do not sign the truce include the Kachin Independence Army and the Shan State Army-North. [12], He held the position of first secretary in the ruling State Peace and Development Council junta. Four journalists and the chief executive of the now-defunct Unity Journal are sentenced to 10 years in jail with hard labour for breaching the 1923 Official Secrets Act. A total of 14,600 prisoners are reported to have been released, of whom more than 2,000 are believed to have been jailed for political reasons. The couple have three daughters. More than 100 people are arrested, many of whom remain on trial in drawn-own legal proceedings. [24] In his presidency, Myanmar took the ASEAN chairmanship in 2014. The Tatmadaw names former Yangon Region Chief Minister U Myint Swe as its vice-presidential candidate. (Soe Than Win / AFP). The NLD wins by a landslide in historic general elections, taking nearly 80 percent of the vote. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011, and is considered by many in and outside Myanmar as a moderate and reformist in the post-junta government. [14] Thein Sein carried out high-level negotiations with Bangladesh and Cambodia. [2], Thein Sein was born in Kyonku, British Burma (now Myanmar), a small Irrawaddy delta village near Hainggyi Island in what is now Ngapudaw Township to Maung Phyo (father) and Khin Nyunt (mother). Elections in November 2010 led to a peaceful transition from sixty years of military rule to a quasi-civilian government headed by former President Thein Sein. [23] As of July 2011, the government has formed a planning committee led by foreign affairs minister Wunna Maung Lwin. In a symbolic gesture, Obama refers to the country as Myanmar for the first time. Stories would be approved, cut or rejected. As a result, the countdown to Thein Sein’s departure from office began with the peace process far from resolved. Think Again", "Burma organizes committee to host Asean Summit", "Aung San Suu Kyi meets Burma's president Thein Sein", "Burmese President Invites Return of Citizens Abroad", "UN refugee chief rejects call to resettle Rohingya", http://www.voanews.com/content/burma-sectarian-violence-not-about-race-or-religion/1483768.html, "President of Myanmar Reshuffles His Cabinet", "President U Thein Sein re-elected as Myanmar's ruling party leader", "Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar", "Thein Sein resigns as chairman of Burma's ruling party", "Thein Sein Still a USDP Leader, May Be Party's 2015 Presidential Pick: Lawmaker", "Ex-president Thein Sein to ordain as monk: report- DVB Multimedia Group", "Myanmar Ex-president Mr. U Thein Sein... - Bhikkhu Bhaddiya | Facebook", "Burma's Former President Thein Sein Joins Monkhood", "Burmese PM's Daughter Camera Shy on Her Wedding Day", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thein_Sein&oldid=1009786670, Recipients of the Order of the Union of Myanmar, Union Solidarity and Development Party politicians, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 08:33. Various news sources interpreted his suggestion as an invitation for overseas Burmese citizens to return to their country of origin and help rebuild the Burmese economy. Almost nine years have passed since the Thein Sein administration unilaterally announced the suspension of construction work on the Myitsone dam in September 2011. We will make reviews to make sure that Myanmar [Burmese] citizens living abroad for some reasons can return home if they have not committed any crimes. During her visit, she meets Thein Sein and Suu Kyi and makes clear that the US is not yet ready to consider lifting sanctions. [37], According to a Facebook post, he was ordained under Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa in a monastery in Pyin Oo Lwin under the monastic name U Santidhamma. Few details emerge about what was discussed at the meeting, which is regarded as an indication that the military may be willing to reform. Thein Sein graduated from the 9th intake of the Defence Services Academy with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968, becoming a second lieutenant afterward. He was the country's fourth-highest ranking general,[13] and also served as the chairman of the government-sponsored National Convention Convening Commission. [8] After Khin Nyunt was deposed and Soe Win became Prime Minister in 2004, he was promoted to Secretary-1 and promoted to General in late 2004. The party was de-registered by the junta after it boycotted the 2010 election. A long political transition begins that includes a surprise meeting between Suu Kyi and former dictator U Than Shwe, and high-level negotiations between the NLD and the Tatmadaw. In dealing with President Thein Sein, the international community should constantly bear in mind his leading role and responsibility for human rights abuses committed by the previous dictatorship. (AFP). On the same day, General Min Aung Hlaing becomes Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw. In 1988, he served as a major for Sagaing Division's 55th Light Infantry Division and later served as a commander for Sagaing Division's 89th Infantry Battalion in Kalay Township. Five of its 11 members are serving military officers and another five are former officers. It is lifted nine months later, on November 17. [10][11], In 2007, sometime after his official appointment as prime minister, he was promoted to the rank of general from lieutenant general. [citation needed] He has said that the 2012 Rakhine State riots "has nothing to do with race or religion. A vote in the 664-member Pyidaungsu Hluttaw to lower the threshold to 70 percent is defeated, despite being supported by 388 MPs, or 66.55 percent of the 583 MPs at the joint sitting. The president set out the timetable in a letter to parliament yesterday. Thein Sein is a Burmese politician and retired general in the Myanmar Army who served as the 8th President of Myanmar from 2011 to 2016. At the end of his term about 100 political prisoners remained in jail and more than 400 were awaiting trial, rights groups said. ... government offices underwent a makeover. [22], In the first month of his presidency, he sought the support of ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan to support Myanmar's bid to chair the ASEAN Summit in 2014. Despite many amnesties throughout his term, a 2013 promise by Thein Sein that there would be no political prisoners left at the end of that year was never fulfilled. According to the constitution, he was technically barred from taking part in party activities during his term of office. The book also stated that he only ever met with Aung San Suu Kyi and other ministers at Nay Pyi Taw's Myat Taw Win Hotel where he stayed. Thein Sein becomes the first Myanmar head of state to visit the United States since Ne Win in 1966. Frontier looks back over key events during the term of President U Thein Sein, an unassuming former general whose reforms laid the foundation for a transformed Myanmar.. On March 30, the five-year tenure of President U Thein Sein came to an end. Kachin Independence Army soldiers stand guard as they secure an area on Hka Ya mountain in Kachin State on January 20, 2013. Only one is an actual civilian. Thein Sein was sworn into office in March 2011, officially launching a nominally civilian government to replace almost 50 years of military rule. U Soe Thein secured the lower house seat in Kyunsu Township in the 2010 General Election, and the upper house seat in Bawlakae Township Constituency in the 2015 General Election, as an independent candidate. “This is a [internal] party matter,” he said. In a surprise decision greeted by popular acclaim, Thein Sein announces that the controversial China-backed Myitsone Dam in Kachin State will be suspended for the duration of his term. Thein Sein (Burmese: သိန်းစိန် [θéɪɴ sèɪɴ]; born 20 April 1945) is a Burmese politician and former military commander who has been President of Myanmar since March 2011, having been elected by the Assembly of the Union the previous month.

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